Streptocarpus

Streptocarpus
	Streptocarpus ionanthus
Classificazione APG IV
Dominio	Eukaryota
Regno	Plantae
(clade)	Angiosperme
(clade)	Mesangiosperme
(clade)	Eudicotiledoni
(clade)	Eudicotiledoni centrali
(clade)	Superasteridi
(clade)	Asteridi
(clade)	Euasteridi
(clade)	Lamiidi
Ordine	Lamiales
Famiglia	Gesneriaceae
Sottofamiglia	Didymocarpoideae
Tribù	Trichosporeae
Sottotribù	Streptocarpinae
Genere	Streptocarpus; Lindl., 1828
Classificazione Cronquist
Dominio	Eukaryota
Regno	Plantae
Divisione	Magnoliophyta
Classe	Magnoliopsida
Ordine	Scrophulariales
Famiglia	Gesneriaceae
Genere	Streptocarpus
Sinonimi
	Acanthonema; Hook.f, 1862; Carolofritschia; Engl., 1899; Colpogyne; B.L.Burtt, 1971; Hovanella; A.Weber & B.L.Burtt, 1998; Linnaeopsis; Engl., 1900; Nodonema; B.L.Burtt, 1982; Saintpaulia; H.Wendl., 1893; Schizoboea; (Fritsch) B.L.Burtt, 1974; Trachystigma; C.B.Clarke, 1883
Specie
	vedi testo

Streptocarpus Lindl., 1828 è un genere di piante della famiglia Gesneriaceae, diffuso nell'Africa subsahariana.^[1] È l'unico genere della tribù Streptocarpinae.^[2]

Tassonomia

In base a recenti studi filogenetici il genere include anche le specie che in passato venivano assegnate ai generi Colpogyne, Hovanella, Linnaeopsis, Saintpaulia e Schizoboea.^[3]

Il genere comprende le seguenti specie:^[1]

Streptocarpus acicularis I.Darbysh. & Massingue
Streptocarpus actinoflorus T.J.Edwards & M.Hughes
Streptocarpus afroviola Christenh.
Streptocarpus albus (E.A.Bruce) I.Darbysh.
Streptocarpus andohahelensis Humbert
Streptocarpus arcuatus Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus aylae T.J.Edwards
Streptocarpus bambuseti B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus bampsii Eb.Fisch. & I.Darbysh.
Streptocarpus baudertii L.L.Britten
Streptocarpus beampingaratrensis Humbert
Streptocarpus betsiliensis Humbert
Streptocarpus bindseili Eb.Fisch.
Streptocarpus boinensis Humbert
Streptocarpus bolusii C.B.Clarke
Streptocarpus brachynema Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus breviflos (C.B.Clarke) C.B.Clarke
Streptocarpus brevipilosus (B.L.Burtt) Mich.Möller & Haston
Streptocarpus brevistamineus Humbert
Streptocarpus buchananii C.B.Clarke
Streptocarpus bullatus Mansf.
Streptocarpus burttianus Pócs
Streptocarpus burundianus Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus caeruleus Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus campanulatus B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus candidus Hilliard
Streptocarpus capuronii Humbert
Streptocarpus caulescens Vatke
Streptocarpus compressus B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus confusus Hilliard
Streptocarpus cooksonii B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus cooperi C.B.Clarke
Streptocarpus cordifolius Humbert
Streptocarpus coursii Humbert
Streptocarpus cyanandrus B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus cyaneus S.Moore
Streptocarpus daviesii N.E.Br. ex C.B.Clarke
Streptocarpus davyi S.Moore
Streptocarpus decipiens Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus denticulatus Turrill
Streptocarpus diandra (Engl.) Nishii & Mich.Möller
Streptocarpus dolichanthus Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus dunnii Mast.
Streptocarpus elongatus Engl.
Streptocarpus erubescens Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus euanthus Mansf.
Streptocarpus exsertus Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus eylesii S.Moore
Streptocarpus fanniniae Harv. ex C.B.Clarke
Streptocarpus fasciatus T.J.Edwards & Kunhardt
Streptocarpus fenestra-dei Weigend & T.J.Edwards
Streptocarpus floribundus Weigend & T.J.Edwards
Streptocarpus formosus (Hilliard & B.L.Burtt) T.J.Edwards
Streptocarpus galpinii Hook.f.
Streptocarpus gardenii Hook.
Streptocarpus glabrifolius Humbert
Streptocarpus glandulosissimus Engl.
Streptocarpus goetzeanus (Engl.) Christenh.
Streptocarpus goetzei Engl.
Streptocarpus gonjaensis Engl.
Streptocarpus grandis N.E.Br.
Streptocarpus haygarthii N.E.Br. ex C.B.Clarke
Streptocarpus heckmannianus (Engl.) I.Darbysh.
Streptocarpus hilburtianus T.J.Edwards
Streptocarpus hildebrandtii Vatke
Streptocarpus hilsenbergii R.Br.
Streptocarpus hirsutissimus E.A.Bruce
Streptocarpus hirticapsa B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus hirtinervis C.B.Clarke
Streptocarpus holstii Engl.
Streptocarpus huamboensis Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus ibityensis Humbert
Streptocarpus inconspicuus (B.L.Burtt) Christenh.
Streptocarpus inflatus B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus insularis Hutch. & Dalziel
Streptocarpus integrifolius B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus ionanthus (H.Wendl.) Christenh.
Streptocarpus itremensis B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus johannis L.L.Britten
Streptocarpus kamerunensis (Engl.) Christenh.
Streptocarpus katangensis De Wild. & T.Durand
Streptocarpus kentaniensis L.L.Britten & Story
Streptocarpus kimbozanus B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus kirkii Hook.f.
Streptocarpus kungwensis Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus kunhardtii T.J.Edwards
Streptocarpus lanatus MacMaster
Streptocarpus latens Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus leandrii Humbert ex B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus leptopus Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus levis B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus lilliputana Bellstedt & T.J.Edwards
Streptocarpus lineatus (B.L.Burtt) Mich.Möller & M.Hughes
Streptocarpus linguatus B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus lokohensis Humbert
Streptocarpus longiflorus (Hilliard & B.L.Burtt) T.J.Edwards
Streptocarpus macropodus B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus madagascaricus (C.B.Clarke) Christenh.
Streptocarpus makabengensis Hilliard
Streptocarpus malachiticola Eb.Fisch. & I.Darbysh.
Streptocarpus malaissei Eb.Fisch. & I.Darbysh.
Streptocarpus mandrerensis Humbert
Streptocarpus mangindranensis Humbert
Streptocarpus mannii (C.B.Clarke) Nishii & Mich.Möller
Streptocarpus masisicnsis De Wild.
Streptocarpus mazumbaiensis I.Darbysh.
Streptocarpus mbeyensis I.Darbysh.
Streptocarpus meyeri B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus michelmorei B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus micranthus C.B.Clarke
Streptocarpus milanjianus Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus modestus L.L.Britten
Streptocarpus molweniensis Hilliard
Streptocarpus monophyllus Welw.
Streptocarpus montanus Oliv.
Streptocarpus montigena L.L.Britten
Streptocarpus montis-bingae Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus muscicola Engl.
Streptocarpus muscosa C.B.Clarke
Streptocarpus myoporoides Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus nimbicola Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus nitidus (B.L.Burtt) Mich.Möller & Haston
Streptocarpus nobilis C.B.Clarke
Streptocarpus occultus Hilliard
Streptocarpus oliganthus B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus pallidiflorus C.B.Clarke
Streptocarpus papangae Humbert
Streptocarpus parensis B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus parviflorus Hook.f.
Streptocarpus peltatus Randrian., Phillipson, Lowry & Mich.Möller
Streptocarpus pentherianus Fritsch
Streptocarpus perrieri Humbert
Streptocarpus phaeotrichus Chiov. ex B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus plantaginea Vatke
Streptocarpus pogonites Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus pole-evansii I.Verd.
Streptocarpus polyanthus Hook.
Streptocarpus polyphyllus Humbert
Streptocarpus porphyrostachys Hilliard
Streptocarpus primulifolius Gand.
Streptocarpus prolixus C.B.Clarke
Streptocarpus prostratus (Humbert) B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus pumilus B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus pusillus Harv. ex C.B.Clarke
Streptocarpus revivescens Humbert ex B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus rexii (Bowie ex Hook.) Lindl.
Streptocarpus rhodesianus S.Moore
Streptocarpus rimicola Story
Streptocarpus roseoalbus Weigend & T.J.Edwards
Streptocarpus salesianorum Eb.Fisch. & I.Darbysh.
Streptocarpus sambiranensis Humbert
Streptocarpus saundersii Hook.
Streptocarpus saxorum Engl.
Streptocarpus schaijesii Eb.Fisch. & I.Darbysh.
Streptocarpus schliebenii Mansf.
Streptocarpus semijunctus B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus shumensis (B.L.Burtt) Christenh.
Streptocarpus silvaticus Hilliard
Streptocarpus solenanthus Mansf.
Streptocarpus stellulifer B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus stenosepalus B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus stomandrus B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus strigosus (Hook.f.) Nishii & Mich.Möller
Streptocarpus suborbicularis B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus subscandens (B.L.Burtt) I.Darbysh.
Streptocarpus suffruticosus Humbert
Streptocarpus tanala Humbert
Streptocarpus teitensis (B.L.Burtt) Christenh.
Streptocarpus thompsonii R.Br.
Streptocarpus thysanotus Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus trabeculatus Hilliard
Streptocarpus tsaratananensis Humbert ex B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus tsimihetorum Humbert
Streptocarpus ulugurensis (Haston) Haston
Streptocarpus umtaliensis B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus vandeleurii Baker f. & S.Moore
Streptocarpus variabilis Humbert
Streptocarpus velutinus B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus venosus B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus vestitus (Baker) Christenh.
Streptocarpus wendlandii Sprenger
Streptocarpus wilmsii Engl.
Streptocarpus wittei De Wild.
Streptocarpus zimmermannii Engl.

Note

^ ^a ^b (EN) Streptocarpus, su Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. URL consultato il 17/05/2025.
^ (EN) Weber A., Clark J.L. & Möller M., A new formal classification of Gesneriaceae (PDF), in Selbyana, 31(2), 2013, pp. 68–94.
^ (EN) Christenhusz, M.J.M., On African violets and Cape primroses — towards a monophyletic Streptocarpus (PDF), in Phytotaxa, 46(1), 2012, pp. 3–9, DOI:10.11646/phytotaxa.46.1.2.

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Controllo di autorità	J9U (EN, HE) 987007532150205171

[POWO-1] (EN) Streptocarpus, su Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. URL consultato il 17/05/2025.

[Weber2013-2] (EN) Weber A., Clark J.L. & Möller M., A new formal classification of Gesneriaceae (PDF), in Selbyana, 31(2), 2013, pp. 68–94.

[3] (EN) Christenhusz, M.J.M., On African violets and Cape primroses — towards a monophyletic Streptocarpus (PDF), in Phytotaxa, 46(1), 2012, pp. 3–9, DOI:10.11646/phytotaxa.46.1.2.

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